I'm going to follow Tommasini's rules:
I am focusing on Western classical music. . . . [G]iants like George Gershwin, Duke Ellington and Stephen Sondheim are outside my purview here. And on the assumption that we are too close to living composers to assess their place and their impact, I am eliminating them from consideration.Now, here's my list. I'll add 2 a day from now to Friday.
Finally, I am focusing on the eras since the late Baroque. You could make a good case for Josquin or Monteverdi, but I won’t. The traditions and styles were so different back then as to have been almost another art form.
[UPDATE: Here's the complete list.]
10. Dvorak
A Czech composer who did better than any American at capturing the essence of our country. Here's the first movement of his famous "American" String Quartet (#12):
His Cello Concerto is the best composition of its kind, and one of the most emotional, invigorating orchestral works I've ever heard. Here's the first movement, played by the great Mstislav Rostropovich:
9. Stravinsky
Debussy started the ignition of the 20th century, but Stravinsky drove down most of its roads. He would layer one key on top of another, or one rhythm on top of another; this shouldn't work in theory, but he made it work.
To sample a few of his many styles, try listening to the playful, childlike Petrushka (conducted by Pierre Boulez) . . .
. . . then the ferocious and radical Rite of Spring (Le Sacre du Printemps), also conducted by Boulez here . . .
. . . then the majestically neoclassical Symphony in C (first movement, conducted by Georg Solti).
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